A black and white image of a rooster and chicken. The roost stands upright, tail feathers raised and looking directly at the viewer. The chicken pecks at the ground, eyes closed. Trees and foliage create a textured background, and a pitched roof building is visible in the upper right corner.

Lloyd Moylan

Untitled (The Breadwinner)

About 1935–1942

Lithograph on paper

18” W x 12” H

About this artwork

Lloyd Moylan created several lithographs for the Federal Art Project, which were widely distributed (see Untitled (Dinnertime) for an explanation of lithography as a “high volume” method of production) and which subsequently came to be are known by different titles. The Breadwinner is not only the most documented title for the print seen here, it is also the most apt. While Moylan mostly turned his artistic attention, not without prejudice, to Native American cultures, The Breadwinner looks at social roles and hierarchy in the animal kingdom. A rooster stands with puffed chest, his gaze directed at the viewer, while a hen, gaze averted, bows to pick up a piece of feed—presumably provided by her companion—in this depiction of stereotypical gender roles.

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Gallup’s New Deal art collection consists of over 120 objects created, purchased, or donated from 1933 to 1942 through New Deal federal art programs administered by President Franklin D. Roosevelt to support artists during the Great Depression.

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