A photograph of a wall with decorative tile wainscoting in various blue, yellow and red geometric designs beneath a stenciled sign reading District Attorney. The wainscoting is about three feet tall and its pattern primarily consists of two rows of blue-colored stepped triangle shapes, each about a foot tall. The triangles on the top row point downward and alternate with the triangles on the bottom row, which point upward. Tan-colored tiles fill the space between the rows of triangles and are accented by individual square tiles decorated with intricate geometric patterns. One row of tiles featuring a blue triangle set within a rust-colored background lines the bottom of the wainscoting. The top border consists of two rows of tiles. The second-to-top row is made up of tiles featuring a yellow T-shape within a rust-colored background. The T-shapes alternate between right side up and upside down orientations along the border. The topmost border consists of plain dark brown square tiles.

Uncredited Artist(s)

Tilework

About 1939

Glazed ceramic tile

About this artwork

The first floor of the 1938 McKinley County Courthouse remains largely in its original condition, including its terrazzo flooring and tile wainscoting. While it is not known where or by whom these tiles were manufactured, it is probable that they are the output of a New Deal era vocational school or workshop. They appear to be designed and made specifically for the courthouse to complement its Southwestern architecture and the many Diné (Navajo) sandpainting-style wall paintings and Nuevomexicano tinwork light fixtures decorating its lobby. The primary pattern within the installation, seen in the arrangement of tan and blue tiles along the wide middle band, is a familiar alternating stepped-triangle design found in Diné weavings and baskets. Additionally, the motif of the second-to-top row of tiles echoes that of Ancestral Puebloan T-shaped doors (which are also used in the architecture of the courthouse in two instances).

(Note: The painted “District Attorney” sign seen in this photograph is a recent addition done in the same lettering style used in 1939 when the courthouse was opened.)

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Gallup’s New Deal art collection consists of over 120 objects created, purchased, or donated from 1933 to 1942 through New Deal federal art programs administered by President Franklin D. Roosevelt to support artists during the Great Depression.

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