A worn painting depicting a bearded man with long hair, wearing a baggy brown coat and gray, loosely tied scarf. The man has an unfocused, resigned expression. The background is a muted grayish tone. The canvas shows signs of damage, with large areas of peeled paint.

Albert Delmont Smith

The Half-Breed

1936

Oil on canvas

23⅞” W x 30” H

About this artwork

The Half-Breed is a problematic painting, not least because of its title, a derogatory term for a biracial Native American person. The circumstances of its creation are a mystery. Who it pictures and why it was made are not known. The artist likely donated it, along with Chief Deer (Sioux Indian), to the Gallup Art Center. The two paintings are almost identical in size, and the possibility that they are a set raises the question of what Albert Delmont Smith meant to convey by the comparison. The Half-Breed has not been displayed by Gallup’s public library for some time, and suffered damage long ago due to improper storage.

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Gallup’s New Deal art collection consists of over 120 objects created, purchased, or donated from 1933 to 1942 through New Deal federal art programs administered by President Franklin D. Roosevelt to support artists during the Great Depression.

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