A highly detailed painting depicting a ceremonial scene featuring two central figures that stand larger-than-life, one bowed slightly, wearing robe-like garments, horned masks and feather headdresses. Four dancers wearing regalia of masks, deer hides and feathers weave between these figures. To the left of the action is a person seated near woven baskets filled with black and gray materials. Behind them is a drum circle. A large crowd is gathered to watch the scene, and patterned tapestries and fabrics appear to hang in the background.

Jose Rey Toledo

Shalako

1940

Watercolor on paper

28½” W x 24¼” H

About this artwork

Shalako, which depicts an annual A:shiwi (Zuni) winter festival, is an action-packed, tremendously detailed painting. In it, Jose Rey Toledo captures everything from the central dancers’ movements and regalia to the backdrop with supreme precision. Notice the fine lines delineating each individual bead on the dancers’ necklaces, how headdress feathers have been colored one by one, and how the artist renders the fringe of the woven sashes worn by the two dancers on the left with pinpoint-size brushstrokes. Behind them, more than two dozen onlookers are individually represented, each with distinct facial features, clothing, and postures. Toledo’s meticulousness even extends to the background, where each element is finely articulated, including the perched owl’s feathers.

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Gallup’s New Deal art collection consists of over 120 objects created, purchased, or donated from 1933 to 1942 through New Deal federal art programs administered by President Franklin D. Roosevelt to support artists during the Great Depression.

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