A photograph of a stylized, abstract painting of a tan animal with two humps and four legs on a neutral background. The animal is pictured in profile, but its two small black dots for eyes are both pictured on the side of its head, as are two small tan ears and two curved black horns. All four legs are also pictured. The top of the figure is outlined in black and it has a pointy black main and thin black tail. The bottom of the figure is outlined in blue. A thin brown and blue bent arrow points from its mouth to its stomach. An upside down L-shape made up of blue and brown lines extends upwards from its stomach and its back, rising in between the two humps.

Uncredited Navajo Artist

Sandpainting-style Wall Painting (Buffalo)

1939

Wall paint

21” W x 11” H

About this artwork

The first-floor lobby of the historic McKinley County Courthouse is decorated “in the round” with sixteen Diné (Navajo) sandpainting-style wall paintings that appear on nearly every wall. The only documentation so far identified for these wall paintings is a July 5, 1939 local newspaper article that states that “state art directors . . . made provision for selection of a young Navajo painter to aid with the murals for the new McKinley county [sic] courthouse” (the courthouse was built through the New Deal and opened in 1939).1

The paintings are organized as pairs and intentionally placed to flank entrances, lobbies, and passageways; most of the designs are traditional symbols of guardianship and blessing. This is an example of one of the buffalo paintings that appears along the lintel of the entrance to the rear staircase. While only three of the four original buffalo paintings have survived, they were originally depicted in sets of two, each with one yellow (as seen here) and one blue buffalo, painted on either side of the passageway.

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Gallup’s New Deal art collection consists of over 120 objects created, purchased, or donated from 1933 to 1942 through New Deal federal art programs administered by President Franklin D. Roosevelt to support artists during the Great Depression.

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