A photograph of a painting of a stylized, tan-colored figure on a light background. The figure is oriented vertically. It has a rectangular head with small black rectangles for the eyes and mouth and wears a light brown triangular hat adorned with feathers. It has two humps on its back, a pointy black mane, a thin black tail, and hoofed feet. Its arms are bent in front of its body and two peach-colored human hands hold a staff with a circular piece at its bottom.

Uncredited Navajo Artist

Sandpainting-style Wall Painting (Buffalo Person)

1939

Wall paint

15” W x 26” H

About this artwork

According to a contemporary newspaper report, in July 1939 “state art directors . . . made provision for selection of a young Navajo painter to aid with the murals for the new McKinley county [sic] courthouse”,1 which was a New Deal building that opened that same year. The unidentified artist created a series of sixteen Diné (Navajo) sandpainting-style wall paintings.

This is one of the “buffalo people” paintings—the figure has the body of a buffalo and the head, arms, and hands of a human—that was painted as part of a pair flanking vault doors. Originally, the courthouse’s two vault doors each had a yellow figure (as seen here) painted on one side and a blue figure painted on the other, though one of the blue figures has since been covered over (only three of the four buffalo people paintings remain visible).

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Gallup’s New Deal art collection consists of over 120 objects created, purchased, or donated from 1933 to 1942 through New Deal federal art programs administered by President Franklin D. Roosevelt to support artists during the Great Depression.

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